Levest is a combined hormonal contraceptive pill used for birth control. It contains two active ingredients: ethinylestradiol (an estrogen) and levonorgestrel (a progestin). Like other combination oral contraceptives, Levest works by preventing ovulation, thickening cervical mucus to impede sperm movement, and altering the lining of the uterus to discourage the implantation of a fertilized egg.
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Indications: Levest is primarily used for the prevention of pregnancy in women of reproductive age. It is a reversible method of contraception.
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Hormonal Composition:
- Ethinylestradiol: This synthetic estrogen helps regulate the menstrual cycle and prevents the release of an egg from the ovary.
- Levonorgestrel: This synthetic progestin works to inhibit ovulation, thicken cervical mucus, and alter the uterine lining.
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Oral Contraceptive Form: Levest is an oral contraceptive and is typically taken as a daily pill. It comes in a 21-day pack, where one pill is taken each day for 21 days, followed by a 7-day pill-free interval during which withdrawal bleeding (similar to a period) usually occurs.
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Contraceptive Efficacy: When taken correctly and consistently, Levest is highly effective in preventing pregnancy. It is important to take the pill at the same time each day to maximize its effectiveness.
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Cycle Regulation: In addition to contraception, Levest may also be prescribed to regulate menstrual cycles, reduce menstrual cramps, and improve symptoms associated with premenstrual syndrome (PMS).
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Side Effects: Common side effects may include nausea, breast tenderness, headaches, and changes in mood. These symptoms often improve after the first few months of use. Serious side effects are rare but may include an increased risk of blood clots, especially in women who smoke and are over 35 years old.
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Interactions: Levest may interact with certain medications, and it's important to inform healthcare providers about all medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, being taken.
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Caution: Levest may not be suitable for everyone, and it's important to discuss medical history, any existing health conditions, and lifestyle factors with a healthcare provider before starting its use.
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Missed Pills: Missing pills or taking them at irregular intervals can decrease contraceptive efficacy. It's crucial to follow the prescribed regimen and use backup contraception (such as condoms) if pills are missed.